BDO’s latest edition of Indirect Tax News once again brings together timely insights into key indirect tax developments across different countries. The November 2025 issue focuses on the global impacts of tax digitalisation.
The business environment is changing rapidly as tax authorities intensify VAT reporting requirements and extend regulation to cover the digital economy. Within the EU, Member States are preparing for the full implementation of the ViDA (VAT in the Digital Age) package by 2030. Belgium, Croatia and France are set to introduce mandatory e‑invoicing in 2026, Slovakia in 2027 and Ireland in 2028. E‑invoicing is also gaining momentum outside the EU: for example, Angola, Bolivia, Guatemala, Nigeria and Norway have launched legislative and system initiatives aimed at incorporating e‑invoicing into their reporting requirements.
The publication also examines how different countries are updating their VAT legislation to address the challenges of the digital economy. Botswana applies VAT to cross‑border electronically supplied services and is introducing a reverse charge mechanism. In Brazil, tax incentives are being offered to data centres, while they are also subject to specific obligations. Chile, in turn, is taxing low‑value imported goods and imposing new responsibilities on digital platform operators.
Other current VAT reforms across different countries:
- Belgium is postponing reforms to its VAT procedural rules and is instead focusing on the implementation of e‑invoicing.
- Denmark is extending the standard VAT rate to cover sports and education services.
- Poland is introducing a deposit return scheme to promote recycling, which will introduce new administrative obligations.
- Spain is clarifying the application of the reverse charge mechanism to construction work and confirming that certain public subsidies are exempt from VAT.
- Thailand and the United Arab Emirates are issuing guidance on the apportionment of deductible input tax, impacting companies’ reporting procedures.
There are also developments in customs policy: Canada has removed retaliatory duties on US goods covered by the CUSMA agreement. EU is proposing to increase tariffs on steel imports to protect its domestic industry, while in the United States a Supreme Court ruling is expected on the legality of the IEEPA tariffs imposed during the Trump administration.
Read more about these and other reforms in the country‑ and region‑specific articles in our publication. BDO’s experts around the world are available to support you with all matters related to indirect taxation.
EMEA
- Slovakia: VAT Changes on the Horizon, Including Mandatory E-Invoicing
- Belgium: Implementation of the Remaining VAT Chain Modernisation Rules Postponed
- Belgium: VAT Rate Adjustments on Dwelling Renovations/Reconstruction, Heating Systems and Purchases of Art
- Botswana: Nonresident Suppliers of Remote Services to be Subject to VAT and Reverse Charge to Apply
- Denmark: New VAT Treatment of Education, Fitness and Mental Sports
- France: Mandatory E-invoicing to be Implemented in 2026: Updates on Preparations
- Ireland: Roadmap Released for Domestic B2B E-Invoicing and Real-time Reporting
- Poland: New Beverage Packaging Deposit System Has VAT Implications
- Spain: Updated Economic Agreement with the Basque Country Includes Pillar Two and VAT Changes
- Spain: Supreme Court Rules Subsidies for Public Services Not Subject to VAT
- Spain: TEAC Clarifies Plastic Tax Refund Rules and Correction of Fraudulent VATable Transaction
- United Arab Emirates: Tax Authorities Issue Updated Input Tax Apportionment Guide
The Americas
- Guatelmala: Digital Transformation Trends in Tax Administration
- Brazil: Tax Incentives for Datacentres Introduced
- Canada: Tariff alert: Canada lifts retaliatory tariffs on CUSMA-qualifying goods
- Canada: CRA updates its GST/HST Voluntary Disclosures Program
- Chile: New VAT Rules on Cross-Border Remote Sales of Low-Value Goods
- United States: IEEPA Tariffs in Legal Limbo: How Importers Can Preserve Refund Rights
Asia Pacific
- Australia: Does the PepsiCo Decision Portend the End of Customs Value Unbundling?
- Thailand: Input Tax Basis for Sales of Goods Outside Thailand Revised

